バスやタクシーが乗客も荷物も運搬 「かけもち」解禁｜ニュース 動画 NHK News

Busses and taxis transport passengers and luggage 'Kakegoshi' lifting



国土交通省は、人を運ぶ旅客事業と宅配の荷物などを運ぶ物流事業は別々に行うよう規制してきましたが、人口減少が進む地方の公共交通や宅配サービスを維持するために、１日からバスやタクシーが乗客も荷物も同時に運ぶ「かけもち」を解禁しました。

国土交通省はこれまで、路線バスなどの公共交通と、宅配などの物流事業は別々の法律で規制し、人と荷物を同時に運ぶことは原則認めていませんでしたが、１日から規制を緩和し、業務の「かけもち」を解禁しました。



人口が３万人未満の市町村では、タクシーや貸し切りバスは国の許可を受ければ、乗客と一緒に宅配の荷物も同時に運べるようになるほか、宅配業者も荷物を配達しながら乗客を一緒に乗せることができるようになります。



また、路線バスは、全国どこでもこれまで３５０キロ未満の荷物に限って乗客と一緒に運ぶことができましたが、許可を受ければ、今後、重量の制限なく運ぶことができます。



地方の一部の公共交通機関や物流会社は、人口減少による利用客の落ち込みや、ドライバー不足に悩み、事業の継続が難しくなっていますが、今回の規制緩和が経営の安定やサービスの維持につながるか注目されます。



The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism has regulated to separately carry out logistics business that carries passenger business carrying persons and parcels of home delivery, but in order to maintain local public transportation and home delivery service where population declines, from 1st Buses and taxis lifted passengers and luggage at the same time 'Kakegoshi' ban.

The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism has not admitted in principle that public transportation such as route buses and logistics business such as home delivery are regulated by separate laws, and in principle it is not allowed to carry people and luggage at the same time, We relaxed and banned the 'colleague' of work.



In municipalities with a population of less than 30,000 people, taxi and bus leaving buses will be able to carry the parcel delivery parcels with passengers at the same time, as well as courier delivering luggage as well as passengers together You will be able to put on.



In addition, the route bus was able to carry along with passengers only to baggage which we are less than 350 kilometers anywhere in the whole country, but if you get permission, you can carry it without restriction of weight in the future.



Some local public transportation and logistics companies in the region are suffering from a declining number of users due to the declining population and lack of drivers, and it is difficult to continue the business, but this deregulation is a result of management stability and service Will attract attention whether it leads to maintenance.



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